조지 클라우센(George Clausen), 영국, 화가, 1852-1944
조지 클라우센은 유화와 수채화, 판화를 작업하는 영국의 예술가입니다. 판화기법 중 에칭, 메조틴트, 드라이포인트, 리소그래프를 작업하는 것으로 유명했으며 1927년에 기사 작위를 받았습니다.
인상파의 영향을 받아 풍경과 농촌 생활을 그린 현대 화가 중 한 명이며, 풍경 예술의 진정한 주제는 빛이라는 견해를 인상파와 함께 공유했습니다. 그의 그림에는 야외 햇살이나 헛간, 마구간의 그늘진 은신처 등 빛을 통해 사물의 모습을 표현하는 탁월함이 묻어있습니다.
About Him
The son of a painter of Danish descent, Sir George Clausen was born in London. He studied at the South Kensington School of Art from 1873 - 75 and then visited Belgium and Holland between 1875-76. Influenced initially by Dutch painting and Whistler during the 1870s, he transferred his allegiance to Jules Bastien-Lepage and the French plein-air school of painting in the early 1880s. Closely identifying with English rural life, he favoured naturalism during this period as a technique of what he called 'studied impartiality' with its emphasis on literal representation rather than narrative content. For a few months in 1883, he studied at the Academie Julian under Adolphe William Bouguereau.
During the 1890s, Clausen became increasingly aware of the limitation of rustic naturalism. Influenced by the French Impressionists, he developed a more fluent style, showing a renewed interest in figural expression and movement, and a preoccupation with the play of sunlight and shade.
Following his marriage in 1881, he settled first in Berkshire and then in Essex where the surrounding scenery inspired much of his work. From 1876-1943, he exhibited regularly at the royal Academy; he was a founder member of the New English Art Club in 1886 although he ceased to exhibit there following his election as an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1895 and a Royal Academician in 1908.
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