파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

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파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

 

파블로 피카소(Pablo Picasso), 스페인, 화가, 1881-1973

피카소는 '사물의 전체를 표현하기보다는 특징과 움직임을 찾고, 불필요한 요소를 배제한 다음 캔버스 위에다 그려야 한다'라고 했습니다. 이런 특징은 미니멀한 "라인 드로잉 Line Drawing" 작품에 잘 나타나있죠.

 

종이에서 펜을 떼지 않고, 한 번에 동물의 윤곽선과 움직임을 표현한 One Line Drawing은 단순함에서 오는 경이로움이 느껴집니다. 단골 레스토랑에 가서는 식사를 주문하고 기다리는 동안에도 냅킨이나 영수증, 식탁보에다 라인 드로잉 그림을 남겼다고 하네요.

 

그때마다 주인은 식사비 대신 그림을 받겠다고 제안했고, 피카소도 흔쾌히. 피카소는 데생과정에서 황소를 엄청나게 잘 그린 다음, 이를 단순화시키고 생략해 '황소의 본질'만을 남겼습니다. 그리고, 낡은 자전거는 피카소의 손을 거치며 "황소머리"라는 새로운 가치로 창조되었답니다.

 

                                                                                                       About Him

 

Pablo Picasso is probably the most important figure of the 20th century, in terms of art, and art movements that occurred over this period. Before the age of 50, the Spanish born artist had become the most well-known name in modern art, with the most distinct style and eye for artistic creation. There had been no other artists, prior to Picasso, who had such an impact on the art world, or had a mass following of fans and critics alike, as he did.

 

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881, and was raised there before going on to spend most of his adult life working as an artist in France. Throughout the long course of his career, he created more than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures, ceramics and other items such as costumes and theater sets. He is universally renowned as one of the most influential and celebrated artists of the twentieth century.

 

Picasso's ability to produce works in an astonishing range of styles made him well respected during his own lifetime. After his death in 1973 his value as an artist and inspiration to other artists has only grown. He is without a doubt destined to permanently etch himself into the fabric of humanity as one of the greatest artists of all time.

 

As an artist and an innovator, he is responsible for co-founding the entire Cubist movement alongside Georges Braque. Cubism was an avant-garde art movement that changed forever the face of European painting and sculpture while simultaneously affecting contemporary architecture, music and literature. Subjects and objects in Cubism are broken up into pieces and re-arranged in an abstract form. During the period from approximately 1910-1920 when Picasso and Braque were laying the foundation for Cubism in France, its effects were so far-reaching as to inspire offshoots like the styles of Futurism, Dada, and Constructivism in other countries.

 

Picasso is also credited with inventing constructed sculpture and co-inventing the collage art style. He is also regarded as one of three artists in the twentieth century credited with defining the elements of plastic arts. This revolutionary art form led society toward societal advances in painting, sculpture, printmaking and ceramics by physically manipulating materials that had not previously been carved or shaped. These materials were not just plastic, they were things that could be molded in some way, usually into three dimensions. Artists used clay, plaster, precious metals, and wood to create revolutionary sculptural artwork the world had never seen before.

 

Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, to Don Jose Ruiz y Blasco and Maria Picasso y Lopez. His baptized name is much longer than the Pablo Picasso, and in traditional Andalusian custom honored several saints and relatives. His father was a painter and a professor of art, and was impressed by his son's drawing from an early age. His mother stated at one time that his first words were to ask for a pencil. At the age of seven Picasso begin receiving formal training from his father. Because of his traditional academic training, Ruiz believed training consisted of copying of masterworks and drawing the human form from live figure-models and plaster casts.

 

In 1891 at ten years old, the family moved to A Coruna where School of Fine Arts hired Ruiz to be a professor. They spent four years there where Ruiz felt his son surpassed him as an artist at the age of 13 and reportedly vowed to give up painting. Though paintings by Ruiz still seem to have been generated years later, Picasso's father certainly felt humbled by his son's natural skill and technique.

 

Picasso and his family were horrified when his seven-year-old sister died of diphtheria in 1895. They relocated to Barcelona and Ruiz began working at its School of Fine Arts. He persuaded officials there to let his son take an entrance exam for an advanced class and Picasso was admitted at the age of just 13. At the age of 16 he was sent to Spain's foremost art school in Madrid, the Royal Academy of San Fernando. Picasso disliked the formal instructions and decided to stop attending his classes soon after he arrived. He filled his days inside Madrid's Prado, which displayed paintings such as Francisco Goya and El Greco.

 

The body of work Picasso created throughout his lifetime is enormous and spans from his early childhood years until his death, creating a more comprehensive record of his development than perhaps any other artist. When examining the records of his early work there is said to be a shift where the child-like quality of his drawings vanished, therefore being the official beginning of his career. That date is said to be 1894, when Picasso was just 13. At the age of 14, he painted Portrait of Aunt Pepa, a striking depiction that has been referred to as one of the best portraits in Spanish history. And at age 16, Picasso created his award-winning Science and Charity.

 

His technique for realism, so ingrained by his father and his childhood studies, evolved with his introduction to symbolist influences. It led Picasso to develop his own take on modernism, and then to make his first trip to Paris, France. The poet Max Jacob, a Parisian friend, taught Picasso French. They shared an apartment where they experienced the true meaning of what it meant to be a "starving artist." They were cold and in poverty, burning their own work to keep the apartment warm.

 

Picasso would predominately spend his working adult life in France. His work has been divided roughly by periods of time in which he would fully develop complex themes and feelings to create a unifying body of work.

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아르놀트 마크 호르터르(Arnold Marc Gorter), 네덜란드, 화가, 1866-1933

 

카미유 피사로(Camille Pissarro), 프랑스, 화가, 1830-1903

 

한스 달(Hans Dahl), 노르웨이, 화가, 1849-1937