야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

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야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

 

야콥 필립 하케르트(Jacob Philipp Hackert), 독일, 화가, 1737-1807

독일 브란덴부르크에서 태어난 '야콥 필립 하케르트'는 주로 이탈리아에서 활동한 풍경화가로, 무척 고전적인 스타일로 이탈리아 곳곳의 풍경을 묘사했습니다.

 

특히 그는 13년 동안 나폴리 궁정화가로 활동하던 1787년에, 나폴리를 찾아온 '괴테'를 만나 친한 친구가 되었죠.

 

시인 '괴테'는 '하케르트'의 그림을 대단히 높이 평가했으며, "아르노 계곡과 피에솔레 풍경" 작품에는 특유의 아름다운 시적 묘사를 서술하기도 했습니다.

 

'하케르트'가 세상을 떠나고 난 후, '괴테'는 절친이었던 화가에 대해 회고록을 출판하기도 했답니다.

 

                                                                                                   About Him

 

Son of a portrait painter with whom he first trained, Hackert continued his studies from 1755 with the landscape painter Blaise Nicolas Le Sueur at the Berlin Academy. In 1762 the artist left Berlin and embarked on a trip around northern Germany that took him to Sweden where in 1764 Baron Von Olthoff introduced him to the Stockholm court. For the Swedish monarch Hackert painted a View of Karlsberg (private collection), as well as executing various drawings for the queen and his first series of prints with views of Sweden.

 

In 1765 he is documented in Hamburg, leaving there for Paris. In France he met the celebrated printmaker and landscape painter Johan Georg Wille, who became a friend and teacher. Finally, in 1768, Hackert left for Italy, visiting Livorno, Pisa and Florence before settling in Rome. There he became associated with the community of German artists living in the capital, whose leading figures were Mengs and Winckelmann. A tireless traveller, over the following years Hackert visited Sicily in 1777 and Switzerland in 1778, during which time he made numerous sketches and drawings, later used as the basis for his paintings or prints of landscapes.

 

Hackert was a key figure in the development of the print as an independent medium. In 1782 the artist met Ferdinand IV of Naples, and four years later became his court painter. His views of Italy were highly appreciated and known throughout Europe. Hackert owed much of his fame to the support he received from his friend Goethe, whom he met in Naples in 1787 and who praised Hackert’s skills in his Italian Journey. The 1799 Revolution obliged the artist to leave Naples and he settled permanently in San Pietro di Careggi near Florence. On Hackert’s death in 1807 Goethe edited and published his memoirs.

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모나 발린(Mona Huss Walin), 스웨덴, 화가, 1944-현재

 

암리타 셰르길(Amrita Sher-Gil), 인도, 화가, 1913-1941

 

앙드레 에두아르 마티(Andre Edouard Marty), 파리, 예술가, 1882-1974